Chapter 5

 PASSIVE VOICE

HELLOOOOOOOWWW LONG TIME NO SEE YEAHHH, Now I will return to do an assignment on the blog agaiiinnn😆😆

Part 1

⭐ Task 1

1. Active: I write a letter

    Passive: A letter is written 

2. Active: I am writing a letter

    Passive: A letter is being written 

3. Active: I wrote a letter

    Passive: A letter was written 

4. Active: I was writing a letter

    Passive: A letter was being written 

5. Active: I have written a letter

    Passive: A letter has been written 

6. Active: I had written a letter

    Passive: A letter had been written 

7. Active: I will write a letter

    Passive: A letter will be written 

8. Active: I am going to write a letter

    Passive: A letter is going to be written 

9. Active: I must write a letter

    Passive: A letter must be written

10. Active: I should have written letter

      Passive: A letter should have been written 

⭐ Task 2

1. They cancelled all flights because of fog. The passive form of the sentence is, because of fog....

A) All flights had cancelled

B) All flights were cancelled

C) All flights have been cancelled

D) They be cancelled

E) They are being cancelled

2. A well known architect is designing our new office. The passive form of the above sentence is, Our new office...... by a well known architect.

E) They are being cancelled

A) Design

B) Designed

C) Be designing

D) Is designed

E) Is being designed

3. Jupiters four moons through a telescope by Galileo.

A) Were first viewed

B) First viewed

C) Had been first viewed

D) Were being first viewed

E) First being viewed

Part 2

⭐ Penugasan Mandiri

conservation = konservasi

environment = lingkungan 

⭐ Latihan Soal

Text 1

• The hand-off is done so well

• The mobile phone can be used to communicate

• it is connected to

Text 2

• Most of the damage is caused by the huge mass

• A tsunami can be generated

• When water in a lake or the sea is rapidly displaced on a massive scale.

Part 3

Passive voice is a sentence form where the focus is on the action or the object, not the person who does it.

It is made using to be + V3.

Example:

The cake is eaten. (We focus on the cake, not who eats it.)

1. The window has already been opened (present perfect)

2. Her room was being painted at that time (past progressive)

3. He has been brought to the airport (present perfect)

4. The bike is currently being repaired (present progressive)

5. The cows are fed each morning (present simple)

6. The novel was written about a hundred years ago (past simple)

7. The food must be placed in the fridge (modal passive)

8. A press conference will be held in the afternoon tomorrow (future simple)

9. Our new house has just been completed (present perfect)

10. The thief had been noticed by the policeman (past perfect)

11. The story is often retold by grandmother (present simple)

12. The package was delivered by a good friend (past simple)

13. He has not been seen in a long time (present perfect)

14. My dad will be given a new job later this week (future simple)

15. Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 (present simple)

Conclusion :

In conclusion, learning passive voice helps us understand how to focus on the action or the object rather than the person who performs it. By using the structure “to be + past participle (V3)”, we can change active sentences into passive ones correctly.